Acceleration
and promotion of projects for recovery of energy from urban waste is our prime objective.
The increasing
industrialization, urbanization and changes in the pattern of life, which
accompany the process of economic growth, give rise to generation of increasing
quantities of wastes leading to increased threats to the environment.
In recent years, technologies have been developed that not only help in
generating substantial quantity of decentralized energy but also in reducing
the quantity of waste for its safe disposal.
In
developed countries, environmental concerns rather than energy recovery is the
prime motivator for waste-to-energy facilities, which help in treating and
disposing of wastes. Energy in the form of biogas, heat or power is seen as a bonus,
which improves the viability of such projects. While incineration and
biomethanation are the most common technologies, pyrolysis and gasification are
also emerging as preferred options.
A common feature in most developed countries is that the entire waste
management system is being handled as a profitable venture by private industry
or non-government organizations with tipping fee for treatment of waste being
one of the major revenue streams
The major Advantages for adopting technologies for recovery of energy from
urban wastes is to reduce the quantity of waste and net reduction in
environmental pollution, besides generation of substantial quantity of energy.
According to a recent estimate about 42 million Tonnes of solid waste (1.15 T
pd) and 6000 cubic metres of liquid waste are generates every year by our urban
population.
To
create a conducive conditions and environment, with fiscal and financial
regime, to develop, demonstrate and disseminate utilisation of wastes for
recovery of energy; and To harness the available potential of MSW-to-energy by
the year 2017